An observation test can be conducted instead of utilising a breathalyser test device to determine whether the employee is under the influence of intoxicating liquor. Instead of using a breathalyser test device to determine whether the employee is under the influence of intoxicating liquor, the employer can also use the Observation test. This is most useful when the employer notices unusual and unfamiliar behaviour by the employee (through observations) when reporting for duty as well as when...

Employers often confuse the rights to consult and to represent during retrenchments with the rights of representation during other internal matters, such as disciplinary hearings. However, retrenchments are often more complex, time-consuming, and require more than one sitting. The Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 (as amended) sets out the parties that need to be consulted in a hierarchical manner. Sections 189 and 189A of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 (as amended) set out the requirements...

CASE NUMBER: MINT 72392: Applicant: Mr A Section 191 (12) provides that an employee who is dismissed by the employer’s operational requirements may elect to refer the dispute either to arbitration or to the Labour Court if – (a) the employer followed a consultation procedure that applied to that employee only, irrespective of whether that procedure complied with section 189; (b) the employer’s operational requirements lead to the dismissal of that employee only or (c) the employer employs less...