When a trade union has majority representation in a workplace, which is 50% + 1 member, one of the organisational rights the trade union qualifies for is Section 14 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995 (referred to as LRA). This entitles them to elect a shop steward (also referred to as a trade union representative) on the condition that at least ten union members are employed with the employer. A shop steward is an employee elected among his fellow union members and can perform various...

Recent developments in our courts, particularly the case of the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development v Prince, have made provisions for the decriminalisation of possession, use or cultivation of cannabis by adults in their private spaces. This has made for a tricky situation for employers where the use of an intoxicating substance has suddenly become a norm. In the case of Mthembu and Others v NCT Durban Wood Chips, the CCMA held employers are still entitled to discipline...

Employees who believe they have been unfairly dismissed may refer the matter to the CCMA for arbitration. Such an employee will be required to establish only that they had indeed been dismissed. The employer then has the burden to prove that the dismissal was fair, substantively and procedurally. It is trite that this process takes the form of a hearing de novo. That is to say that the matter is heard “anew” by a Commissioner sitting as arbitrator. An employer has to lead evidence as to the...